Before the United States Mint started minting gold American Eagle coins, the United States government authorized a set of gold medallions, each containing 1 ounce or ½ ounce of gold, to be struck and sold. What is unusual is a 1 ounce and ½ ounce medallion were struck each year, and each featured a different artist.
The minting occurred from 1980 through 1984, and was done at the West Point Mint. The subjects of these medallions were famous artists, and ten different medallions were struck.
These were not very popular. Numismatists perhaps would have embraced them more if they had been coins, but they had no legal tender status. They were intended to be bullion, not coins.
At the time they were first minted the Krugerrand had a stigma, yet it was the most frequently mentioned gold bullion coin. The medallions were to be a reasonable alternative to the Krugerrand.
1980 — Marian Anderson
1980 — Grant Wood
1981 — Mark Twain
1981 — Willa Cathe
1982 — Louis Armstrong
1982 — Frank Lloyd Wright
1983 — Robert Frost
1983 — Alexander Calder
1984 — Helen Hayes
1984 — Helen Steinbeck
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